marriage in african traditional society pdf
The underline contribution is that there is value especially in the traditional marriage system this value is underscored in life. Protecting its historic definition for the sake of our children and our future is both wise and courageous . these traditional African societies girls bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their societys signs and symbols. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies. In Africa. In India among tribes of Tiyan, Toda, Kota, Khasa . Central to these customs is the institution of roora, the payment of bridewealth. It could not be a wedding because wedding was not a Jewish Custom and tradition. 4. Each covenant has a senior partner and God appointed the man. Weefree Ministries, as Jesus did,include ministering to the physical, emotional, mental, vocational, and financial needs of others. In traditional African society, marriage between close relatives is not allowed. Although, I myself practice monogamy, as it is tradition in my culture and that of what is expected by me, my community, and my family., There are not original or principle ceremony since it all differs depending on the what clans and from community to community. This article discusses how Wangari Maathai's life experiences narrated in her autobiography Unbowed offers an opportunity for discussing the contradictions surrounding the perception, place and identity of women in African politics.Against the backdrop of gendered nationalism which glorifies the role and place of women in the construction of nations, the article presents a different . To maintain some family identity, parents named their children after themselves or other relatives or sometimes gave them African names., It is said that the Africa culture stands out more than any other culture In the World. All they need is marriage blessings. Fertility, marriage and economic change in Northwest Namibia, An Exploration of Polygamous Marriages: A Worldview, Sexism: A Hermeneutical Interrogation of Galatians 3: 28 and Women in the Church of Christ in Zimbabwe, Religions and the Responsibility of Men in relation to gender-based violence: An Ethical Plea, Understanding Religion in Traditional Africa, Masculinity, Marriage and the Bible: New Pentecostalist Masculinities in Zimbabwe, THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH TOWARDS AMELIORATION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL PRACTICES INIMICAL TO WOMEN LIBERATION IN IGBOLAND, The struggle for marriage: elite and non-elite weddings in rural Namibia, Gender Roles and Recruitment in Southern African Churches, 1996-2001, E-JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS AND THEOLOGICAL STUDIES, The Christology of Polygamy and the Marriage Covenant. families, and misses the many meanings and practices of marriage that coexist in our society. My parents were together for 15 years before they divorced but before the split I was able to witness the idea of a family. The Role of Folk Music in Traditional African Society: The Igbo Experience 306 marriage rites, post natal ceremonies and other domestic duties. These values are best explained in African traditional marriages, family, clan, individual gifts and names, talents, cultural practices, arts and sculptures, dress, music and dance, folk stories amongst other traits peculiar to the African society. African Wedding Traditions Bringing the These enquiries are crucial because the couple entering into marriage each represents its family in the relationship. The Jewish practice is akin to African traditional marriage rites. This article investigates links between ilobolo (bridewealth) practices and marriage outcomes in contemporary Zulu society. Email: weefreeministries@yahoo.com, CONFLICTS AFRICAN MARRAIGES FACE IN WESTERN CULTURE, CONFLICTS AFRICAN MARRIAGES FACE IN WESTERN CULTURE. This article analyzes gender perspectives at two secondary schools in Nsukka, Nigeria. In this presentation, the traditional African marriage is examined in relation to the involvement of family and community for sustenance from the perspective of Ama Ata Aido'sAnowa.Marriage in this context is a union which brings a man and a woman together for companionship and procreation. In this way, African culture and values can be revaluated, their relevance established and sustained in order to give credence to authentic African identity. Every marital breach Hg. 4. Woman-to-woman marriage involves the following persons: 1) the female husband herself; 2) if the female husband is already married, her own husband (the female husband's husband); 3) the woman who is married by the female husband - the wife; and 4) the lover (s) of the wife who may father her children. traditional African society. In the traditional African society, older people were highly esteemed because of the important roles they played by helping to integrate the society, preserve its cultural values, transmit knowledge and skills, settle disputes and educate the young. Our African Christians after performing marriage rites that the Europeans do not do are subjected to wedding that involves spending of fortune. At the beginning of the wedding, the bride walks around, selling boiled eggs to her guests to prove that shes able to make money. African and Chinese cultures both have very intriguing ways of how they proceed with their ceremony. This is a result of their own independent beliefs and traditions which causes them to go about their own unique ritual, although there are few similarities between the two countries., To the Igbo people of West Africa marriage is essential in life. In this presentation, the traditional African marriage is examined in relation to the involvement of family and community for sustenance from the perspective of Ama Ata Aido'sAnowa.Marriage in this context is a union which brings a man and a woman together for companionship and procreation. Marriage in South Africa Wikipedia, Marriage in African Traditional Society UK Essays But our citizenship is in heaven. God then enacted a rule, for this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and cleave to his wife and they become one. This rule was for the man whom God through this event satisfied his loneliness. - Agriculturally is easier to have a big family to cultivate the land. The article explores a variety of marital counselling approaches relevant to African settings: indigenous, Western, Christian and Islamic. In traditional marriage, the religious aspects include the preliminary divination by which the young man who seeks a wife is enabled to find out from what clan or lineage his Chi (Guardian Spirit) permits him to take a wife of fortune from. It presents quantitative data showing very low marriage rates among Zulu We should be reminded that we have it as our responsibility not only to uphold our tradition but also pass it to future generation. 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Experience from the drama shows that the family and community play a fundamental role in the success and stabilization of the marriage. The marriage ceremony was based on the principle of male dominance and female obedience. As they witnessed their daughter and son make vows of marriage and enters into this Gods designed institution, they joyfully solicit Gods blessings on the new couple, wishing them growth and fruitfulness. It was the marriage ceremony that attracted people to the place. What is new is the reaffirmation of marriage vows during marriage anniversaries. They have no reason to impose it on people who had already had their marriage rites. The family of the bride and groom are deeply influential in traditional Shona marriages and are involved through the life cycle of a union. single-parent families, gay couples, etc.) Tel: 8328813929 (Cell). Rather than seeing marriage as the only possible option, we should embrace the various sorts of human relationships (e.g. Greiner, C. & W. Kokot. According to the Pew Research Center (2010), traditional African religions are still prevalent in moving away from patriarchal . A clan is made up of a family who either are related by blood and marriage. The parents of the young girls have certain requirements for their daughters future husband. However, it is common to see some people taking part in all these forms of marriage. The Igbo tribes seem to be very traditional, and it feels to be rather an odd thing to see in America, but very normal in other parts of the world such as Nigeria., perception that they want to sell their girls, however this is not the case. Second, the continued Eurocentric descriptions and characterization of the African traditional family as some what depraved lead to the use of such terms as bride price, avoidance social taboos, segregated relationships, lack of love and tenderness in African marriages and families. African Culture and the Status of Women The Yoruba Example the existence of deep-rooted poverty, harmful traditional practices, restrictive laws and social attitudes all pose serious threats to the work of civil society activists in the region. [2] It is common practice in Africa to combine practices of major religions with local religious traditions. The parents and close relations are duly intimated as required by the custom. It is important to state that child bearing is fundamental to African marriage as it was the major crisis that brought this one to failure. Some go further to find out whether the intended couples parents are married and still living together; not ruling our class distinction. Constructing the Meaning of Childlessness within the Luo Community of Western Kenya. The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. This portrayal of men and women does not end in the public sphere but is also found in the private sphere where men decide what is good for their partners in relation to safe sex. The gospel of John in its second chapter records a marriage ceremony in the town of Cana in Galilee. Political philosophers have taken the organization of sex and reproduction to be essential to the health of the state, and moral philosophers have debated whether marriage has a special moral status and relation to the human good. The thrust of this paper is therefore to rekindle in couples marital values; establish how they control human sexuality and therefore affect the family. Traditional marriage is a community affair. Traditional counselling is a growing area of interest in African contemporary society, especially amongst members of the counselling profession. The family occupies a pivotal place in every society and in the Africa continent at large. Marriage in african traditional society pdf Whether the bride and groom fall in love or someone makes the match, meeting involves The brides father welcomes his guest and then asks the bride if she agrees with the proposal. Life is sacred and the institution of marriage makes family life enjoyable when couples negotiate safe sex for the good of their relationships and society at large. ("Traditional marriage is a bedrock institution of our communities, state, nation and society. Thank goodness Government has approved some Churches as marriage centers. Unfortunately, as a result ofthemen being much older at the time of marriage, most women become widows, knowing that it is understood that they should never remarry again. Instead, the women are told to go to court. It can also be called a total separation (Collins English Dictionary, 2011). If the woman accepts the proposal, the grooms family presents bride price and associated items to the brides parent. 5. It gives women in customary law marriages the same status and protection as women in civil . Different cultures have different rituals and beliefs about marriage. New Trends. the Background of Totemism. African Wedding Traditions Everything You Want To Know, TRADITIONAL ETHICS AND THE MAINTENANCE OF SOCIAL, CHRISTIAN VALUES AND AFRICAN CULTURE AN EVALUATION, MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE AMONG THE ASANTE Centre of African The Role of the African Traditional Religion in the Promotion of Justice, Reconciliation and Peace in Africa in the Twenty-first Century: A Kenyan Experience . The good news is theres always the benefit for RSVP Rice and Stew Very plenty and social interaction. It takes faith that requires belief in miracle to pledge ones life to another. This has undoubtedly undermined the institution of marriage. The ultraviolet light that lit the tiny box of a room made her underwear and heavy lipstick glow in an eerie, supernatural but definitely eye-catching way. Customarily, in practically all these traditional African societies girls' bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their society's signs and symbols. This means that GBV is not exclusive to any gender. The African marriage is an integral part of the whole African culture and was a rite of passage for every mature Julius Gathogo, Jennifer Sistig, Judith Kotze, Kudzai Biri, Johannes Wessels, Joachim Kuegler, Stephanie Feder, Francis Machingura, Fortune Sibanda, BiAS Series, Reverend Nyasha Madzokere, Canisius Mwandayi, Musa W. Dube, Lovemore Togarasei, Moji Ruele, IN: Networks, Resources and Economic Action. Essay on MARRIAGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY AND ITS, The Practice of Lobola in Contemporary South African Society, African Traditional Family Hunger For Culture, African wedding traditions TraditionsCustoms.com I pray African Christians to re-examine most European concept we give prime place while undermining our rich traditional culture. in traditional Africa from a holistic perspective, with emphasis on how culture has impacted negatively on their well-being, although there are benefits derive from their status in society. I ntroduction: Human societies globally have from time immemorial held with great regard the celebration of marriage. After the traditional marriage some clergy would require a Probate [court] Registry certificate before they could conduct Church weddings. When looking at marriage as an institution, as opposed to a free-standing concept, marriage represents socially sanctioned behaviour. Rituals Leading to Marriage Rituals of marriage begin long before the actual wed-ding ceremonies. Today, we not only speak of marriage as a union of love but also as one whose space is contested by various external forces. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Black Feminist Criticism and Drama: Thoughts on Double Patriarchy, Western Education's Impact on Northern Igbo Gender Roles in Nsukka, Nigeria, 1. In some African regions if the couple is residing abroad, the traditional marriage will still be accomplished even in their absence by the family members back home. Cambridge African Film Festival. The traditional marriage is the local form of marriage. For example, if the culture, values private property, it will have laws that forbid theft of property. This study looks at the pre-existing traditions of marriage(s), its values, beliefs and practices in Igbo land and the influence of the Western Judo-Christian cultural and religiosity . The Igbos take the wedding traditions series and the wedding is a celebration for everyone in the town. 19, 1: 23-40. Marriage takes many forms in Africa. Marriage is the basis of family. Philosophers have also disputed the underlying moral and legal rationales for the structure of marriage, with implications for questions such as the content of its moral obligations and the legal recognition of same-sex marriage. THE PLACE OF TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE IN AFRICAN CULTURE, Marriage not wedding was the real miracle. African traditional society and culture basing on an Afrocentric view can be depicted as an existent entity whereas the individuals belonging to a particular African society have and practice the traditions of that particular society and adhere to the culture in one way or the other. It is a given that it has come to stay going with the way gay pride parades and marches have been held around the world especially in countries where it has been legalised like the United Kingdom, the Netherlands to mention a few. Some English bibles record this ceremony as wedding because wedding is purely European concept and tradition. It is observed that the failure of Kofi Ako and Anowa's marriage was as a result of disobedience to good counsel of parents and elders of the community. wives should be homemakers and primary caregivers were considered to be conservative. The Igbos people are located in the southeastern part of Nigeria. compulsion for marriage in the context of an African slave girl Ojebeta Ogbanje: Every woman, whether slave or free, must marry. Nina Evason, 2017. - Single Women, Tradition, and the Bible in Zimbabwe (by Kudzai BIRI, with a foreword by Joachim Kgler), The loudness of the Unsaid: Proverbs in selected African drama, Not a boy, not a child": A qualitative study on young people's views on childbearing in Uganda, Isukha Traditional Marriage Processes and Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya. these traditional African societies girls bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their societys signs and symbols. Its the start of a new life for the bride and groom, together and out of the households of their parents., Arranged Marriage is a form of Marriage when your parents, families, and communities pick who your significant other is. Cambridge-Africa Programme. with some recent contrasting work on African Americans. However, in Africa, the practice of arranged marriages isnt as commonly used as it used to be. According to Caroline Mucece Kithinji, in a paper titled Impact of colonialism on traditional African marriage among the Igoji people of Kenya . Polygyny is that of which is practiced in the Maasai culture, as an ideal that is achieved only by that of the elder men of the tribe. Sodi et al. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. 10.2307/1971859 JSTOR Filed Under: Essays Tagged With: Family. When Americans think wedding, they think big, white dresses, tiered cakes, being surrounded by family and friends, dancing, and of course the big kiss at the end of the ceremony to seal the deal. From oral tradition, literary records and observation, the article, through the lens of ethical relativism, mirrors morality as a timeless definition of humanity influenced by locality. Most Africans underwent three marriage rites before they could have their wives. He is a contributor for the International Social Magazine, African Pride Magazine, International Punch and African News Digest. While a single lesson plan cannot fully explore the variety and complexity of African life, in this lesson students can gain insight into the lives of some black women in Sub-Saharan Africa by adopting a perspective that is in part traditional, based on the arts of African village life, and in part. The bride price is negotiable but it is the role of the grooms family to persuade the betrothed his father to trim the items on the list. Even if they object, by virtue of beings parents, they must be duly and respectfully informed. Despite this manifestation, marriage has been very often exposed to incidences of violence. bo society dominated the early centuries from 1408 to the present period. What is interesting is that, even though Christianity is a religion that has been associated with equality and freedoms of every human soul, the status of women in relation to polygamy in the apostolic sects have topped the debate. The list of issues that defy a conclusive reasoning is non exhaustive especially within the context of the same sex marriage debate and they include - the socio-cultural and psychological disconnect that children are exposed to when their parents are gay or transgender, the ever evolving definition of a family unit, the inadequacy of the laws available to take care but largely vague in interpretation, who raises the children in a same sex marriage setting among others. They tend to forget the traditional teachings for the marriage, or think they are Learn how your comment data is processed. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. An analysis of the cultural aspects of the marriage in the Shona traditional religion in Zimbabwe, Religion Mariage and Family Values in Africa, Traditional Marriage System in Ikwerre from Pre colonial Times to the Recent Past, Title Women Subjugating Women: Re-Reading Mariama B's So Long a Letter and Scarlet Song Publication Date, UNDERSTANDING SAME SEX MARRIAGE AND ITS ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS ON AFRICAN VALUE SYSTEM: A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE NIGERIAN SOCIETY, is a Senior Research Fellow and Head of Religions and Philosophy Unit at the Institute of African Studies, Contemporary Zongo Communities in Accra Interfaith Marriages: The Case of Muslims and Christians in Accra, Elisheva Baumgarten, Judaism, in Don S. Browning and Marcia J. Bunge, eds., Children and Childhood in World Religions: Primary Sources and Texts (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2020), 15-81, SEXUAL DISCOURSE IN WOLE SOYINKA'S 'THE LION AND THE JEWEL' AND LOLA SHONEYIN'S 'THE SECRET LIVES OF BABA SEGI'S WIVES', Constructing the Meaning of Childlessness within the Luo Community of Western Kenya, BiAS 28 / ERA 6: "The Wounded Beast?" History Of Marriage Customs In Africa African wedding traditions are about as varied and diverse as the countries and tribes that make up the continent. 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