can palm tree roots damage a foundation

can palm tree roots damage a foundation

The roots from smaller, younger trees are not yet hardened or strong enough to cause any actual harm to a houses foundation. Copyright 2023 GoTreeQuotes - All Rights Reserved - Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Sitemap, Removing a tree near your home may also be necessary if it has. But one thing we dont want our trees to do is harm our homes. In reality, palm trees have some of the most shallow roots of any tree with their root system typically not going more than 3 deep. Some roots cause subsidence, usually in clay solid, which also causes the foundation to fain. However, which tree species that are bad for foundations should you avoid? (That location is essentially where the old garage was, and is consistent with zoning regulations and our building permit.) https://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/40592(270)1. If you are planning on removing a tree, its important to consult with a professional first. The roots conform to any hard surfaces. Behind me? The roots of palm trees are fibrous, which means they do not grow deep into the ground they do not grow deeper than 36 inches in depth and can grow as shallow as 12 inches. If you have a small crack or imperfection in your foundation, a poplar tree root will find it and move in, widening the crack. There are a few things that make your foundation more susceptible to root damage. Will Pine Tree Roots Damage a Foundation? Large trees, such as Oak, Sugar Maple, and Black Walnut planted within 30 feet of your house can cause foundation damage. How do I protect my foundations from tree roots? If the roots are strong enough and allowed to grow for a long enough time, the roots may succeed in growing through the houses foundation. Damage to foundations by tree roots is the most common house foundation problem caused by tree roots, but growing tree roots can cause several issues. This is most common if the home is built on clay soil. If the foundation problems are caused by the soil shrinking from loss of water, this addition of water can swell the soil back to its original level, closing the cracks. If you are planning on planting trees with aggressive root systems, then the best thing you can do for your home is to plant them far away from your home. To do so safely, you will need first to measure the tree's diameter in inches and then multiply the diameter by either 5 or 8. If the roots open the cracks, breaks, or holes far enough, the concrete sections in the foundation are likely to separate from the main block, shift, and cause various structural issues. This can cause the foundation to settle, leading to cracks and damage. These roots can, however, cause unexpected foundation damage. Youve heard of chewing gum, but did you know that it once came from a tree? According to the Wyoming Department of Public Works, up to 90% of tree roots are found in the top 12 inches of soil. See also overwatering vs underwatering plants: 11 Early signs + Fixes How close can you plant a tree to your home? Removing a tree is generally safe if you dont uproot the tree. The roots of a palm tree can spread far and wide, and they may grow underneath a foundation and cause cracks or other damage. If the roots have been able to cause this much damage, there is likely an underlying problem with the houses foundation that requires urgent attention. Conduct a friendly discussion with your neighbor about the tree root problem. Since palm tree roots are smaller and more fibrous than woody trees, their roots won't cause damage to structures. The roots of palm trees can not damage pipes because they are are narrow and long, growing horizontally and fairly shallow. Moisture from stormwater runoff collects near the houses foundation, making it the ideal environment for the roots to grow. They can also drain moisture from the ground, which can make the soil dry out and settle. Does Cutting Off Dead Branches Help the Tree? Keep a palm tree warm in the winter with a thick layer of mulch around the base of a tree. More than 80% of Alexander palms remained standing. This is because the foundation is designed with a greater resisting force than that caused by the roots. For example, this palm tree is displacing the sidewalk near our house. Tree roots tend to grow outwards from the tree along the path of least resistance. These trees share similar root systems, which have strong, fast-growing, deep, and lateral. The foundation is 2 feet deep. Not to worry well explain why this happens and how to keep your palm tree looking healthy and green. Many roots will grow toward the foundation and then be deflected by it and turn away from it or grow laterally next to it instead of under it. The tree roots, in their search for water, will increase the drying out of the soil in the surrounding area . According to Michigan State University, trees that are fast growers above ground are often growing just as fast belowground. Some root barriers need to be replaced over time as they may corrode or break down in the soil, but others are tough enough to remain in the ground for many years without needing a replacement. Tree roots that grow too close to your foundation do not physically grow into your home. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Every part of nature serves a purpose. . I have lots of palms near my concrete, nary a problem. Can Removing a Tree Cause Foundation Problems? Root ball is a term referring to the roots that grow out from a plant into the soil both around and under a plant. Building root barriers is also an effective way of preventing damage. Owning a home can be a wonderful experience. This solution doesnt really work if there are invasive trees already in your yard. These trees cause the most damage to foundations. If you have an oak tree in your yard and a limb is hanging over your house, its best to remove it before it decides to drop on its own. Palm trees with dead fronds near power lines can cause problems. Many pool guys will say "the best trees for a pool are no trees at all." You can trim tree roots to prevent them from growing into house foundations. [15] Royal palms, for example, only had 60% that remained standing after the hurricane. They don't have the destructive power officus roots, but palm roots still have to go somewhere as the palm grows large, anda slab that doesn't have rebar or reinforcement wire willstart to move. Damage of this type will require immediate repair before it becomes too severe for the building to be safely livable. Some of these plants are commonly called "moss," such as Spanish moss or ball moss, but they aren't moss. Damage caused by tree roots to house foundations is relatively common. It can also provide shade to your loved ones, support the existing ecosystem, boost your homes aesthetic appeal, and provide much-needed privacy against neighbors with prying eyes. Tree roots always reach out further from the tree in search of moisture and nutrients. my next door neighbor has a monster growing on top of a sewer clean out line, irrigation pipes and a stack block wall. To do so safely, you will need first to measure the trees diameter in inches and then multiply the diameter by either 5 or 8. This is so especially if the trees have high water requirements. I really appreciate it, and your comments provide a lot of peace of mind. We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to on this site. This can be problematic for foundations, especially because the roots are fast-growing. Some poplar trees develop aggressive root systems that cause severe damage by forming cracks in foundations and sewage pipes. Required fields are marked *. Some trees can draw as much as one hundred ninety gallons of water per day. How Much Does It Cost to Cut Down a Tree? The roots of trees are very strong, and when they are pulled out of the ground, they can create cracks in the foundation. Not so fast. In fact, its better if you just dont even look at a black locust tree. The tree is slow to mature, bearing coconuts in six to 10 years. Small trees are much easier to maintain and far easier to cultivate. The roots absorb moisture to hydrate the tree, which is especially important during the dry season and droughts in tropical climates. When the roots grow through the foundations structure, they are likely to cause severe damage by destabilizing the foundation or surrounding ground. They don't damage the concrete, but they can movethe slabs over time. Can Palm Tree Roots Damage the Pool Yes, palm trees are used to growing in dry climates, and hence, they look for moisture wherever they can find it. Instead, the changes in the condition of the soil are what actually cause most of the damage to home foundations. However, the damage that the roots cause is not as a result of the roots simply digging through the foundation. Purdue University states that, normally, when a root hits an impenetrable object (your foundation) they seek to go around instead of under. The type of, Georgias subtropical climate and warm temperatures are not exactly perfect for growing palm trees. To recap, the trees most likely to damage your foundation include: There are a host of other potentially damaging trees, but these 9 seem to be the most often talked about and the most destructive. We get commissions for purchases made through links in this post. The best trees to plant near house foundation include: All these trees are safe to plant near a house, regardless of the size. Houston, Texas. Unhealthy roots will become very dense and can spread out much further than healthy palm trees. As palm trees grow in light, sandy soil, this also makes them more likely to uproot. If they are, you should consider cutting them, building root barriers, or simply removing the offending tree. They have temperatures that are more than warm enough during the summer months, but when winter rolls around it completely wrecks warm weather palm trees like the Canary Island Date palm or Queen palm. If roots encounter a solid structure, they usually redirect, but if there is a flaw in the foundation, they are likely to exploit the opening. Dont be fooled if you find no roots in the direct line from the tree. Their shallow root systems are less likely to invade the septic system and cause damage. In my case I have clear evidence of concrete walkways tilted by the roots of older king palms andby onequeen as well. When roots meet resistance, they might grow downwards rather than upwards. If the tree that is close to your house is dead or dying, removing it is advisable. Foundation Repair Tip of the Day #175 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SiUf6cIOllY). It also has little to no aesthetic appeal. Ash trees are also responsible for damaging subsidence due to the moisture that ash tree roots absorb. Tree roots can damage building foundations, as well as sidewalks and pavements. This is especially true because the soil beneath your foundation is probably compacted from the original construction and dried out due to the cover over the soil. This is because some trees do not have highly invasive and aggressive root systems. Powered by Invision Community. The resulting number will be the safest distance away from the tree from which you can do the cutting without seriously harming the tree. San Francisco Changes Zoning Code to Promote Urban Agriculture. Generally, it would be best if you did not plant trees with large, long, lateral-growing roots close to a house. The Stationery Office. Here is a short list of which trees damage foundations: Which Trees Cause the Most Damage Foundations? One common palm tree stump removal method is rotting the palm tree stump using chemicals. However, if trees are sited close to a home, their roots can cause problems with the foundation. If you come across tree roots that have invaded the homes foundation, or which are growing dangerously close to it, then they are the likely source of your problems. First, let's address the concerns of homeowners in possession of homes with basementsMidwesterners, in other words. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. A tree growing too near to a house may cause damage to the foundation, and this can bring a huge problem afterward. Electric vs Gas Chainsaw: Which is Right for You? The third most damaging tree on our list is poplar trees. I've read generally that king palm tree roots don't typically damage concrete very much, due to their thin diameter and tendency to grow in the path of least resistance. Before you plant a tree, find out about the nature of its root system. To do so, all you have to do is to dig one or two feet deep, next to the homes foundation. If this occurs, the houses foundations may heave, which causes severe structural damage to the building that is irreparable. Whether youre building a new home or buying an existing home, youll want to take a close look at the landscape. Trees are more likely to affect freestanding walls than they are to cause direct damage to the foundation of your house. The trees to look out for are trees with shallow roots that grow relatively fast. Can you help? Can Palm Tree Roots Damage Concrete? Problems caused by a tree growing too close to a house are not uncommon, but are these problems dangerous? More, if youre able. Another form of subsidence is when clay soil shrinks, which causes the grounds surface to sink. I'm a licensed Home Inspector, Certified Professional Inspector (CPI), Certified Master Inspector (CMI), and FHA 203k Consultant. If you notice cracks or fissures in your foundation, roots are not always the culprit. You can install root barriers to divert the roots away from the building. Read on for more information! Palm trees do bloom, but not all of them. What Do Tree Services Do With Their Wood Chips. If so, you may be wondering whats causing this change. Some ash trees can grow up to 100 feet tall. Tree roots are known to cause severe subsidence in clay soil types. As roots grow and expand they can displace soil, causing it to shift. This tree is a popular choice due to its stunning appearance, but plant it near pipes and you will have problems, Liquidambar has fast growing invasive roots which can infiltrate and damage pipes fast. That having been said, palm trees survive hurricanes all the time without being uprooted. The worst trees to plant near a house are oak, ash, and poplar trees, as these species are the most likely to cause this type of damage to the foundations of a house. Your email address will not be published. For trees like oak trees, they live for quite some time. If you have other questions, feel free to send me a PM (Private Message.). Oak trees generally have a long lifespan. These roots are inactive and do not help the tree, the tree will only feed from the active roots underground. Generally, there is no need to worry about palm tree roots damaging the foundation of your home. This is somewhat unusual, but it can happen. Trees that are not prone to building damage include: Root barriers are meant to guide roots in a particular direction such as away from your foundation. Carlsbad, California Zone 10 B on the hill (402 ft. elevation). Weeping willow (zones 6-8): A large shade tree that commonly invades sewer lines Oak (Zones 8-10): A fast-growing, beloved tree notorious for causing foundational damage Best Trees to Plant Near a House These trees make the list because of their non-invasive roots or low-maintenance cleanup. You may have wondered at some point, just what the heck is that green fuzzy, Read More Moss On Your Oak Tree? If you need a proper oak tree fertilizer, we wrote a guide on the best fertilizers for your oak tree! Ideally, you should plant it at least half the distance of the trees mature canopy. Palm trees have relatively shallow root systems as compared to other trees, and this seems like a weakness. This is so especially if the tree has intrinsic value. Any large trees with robust, lateral, fast-growing root systems are bad for foundations. These include: Norway maple trees. Its not unheard of for foundations to crack due to things other than tree roots. However, tree roots cause damage to foundations in two ways. In this case, the root ball is not only the roots, but also the dirt that is pulled up with the plant. Jim in Los Altos, CA SF Bay Area 37.34N- 122.13W- 190' above sea level. The roots that belong to palm trees tend to be thin and narrow and therefore don't have the strength to cause any damage to a heavy foundation. Removing the offending root is also an effective method of protecting your homes foundation. Tree roots may cause the soil around or beneath the foundation to shift, which causes cracks in the concrete. Yes, you can trim tree roots safely without killing the tree. They often form a dense network of fine roots in loose, moist, nutrient-rich areas to uptake water and nutrients from the soil. Those kings will grow up and soon there will just be trunks and the crowns will be well overhead. Can Palm tree roots damage foundation or pipes? To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Formerly in Gilbert AZ, zone 9a/9b. Show him the damage to your wall, and seek his cooperation in resolving the problem. You get your own space, no need to worry about paying landlords or dealing with flimsy, thin walls between you and your neighbor. Now in Palmetto, Florida Zone 9b/10a?? Home Guides recommends leaving 11-12 feet between any large palm trees and your pipes, just to be certain there won't be problems in the future: Before we talk about the specific trees that can cause damage, lets discuss the damage itself. I think that the people in this forum are probably very knowledgeable about this sort of issue, so I would greatly appreciate your thoughts and suggestions. No problem with kings for a foundation that deep. Nonetheless, if youre noticing small cracks around your foundation, youll want to learn whats causing it as quickly as possible to avoid costly damage. The same is true for pipes - while it may be unlikely that palm tree roots will damage pipes because of their soft roots, it's still possible. Tree roots typically grow outwards and relatively close to the grounds surface. The roots of some palm trees such as royal and coconut palms can grow as far as 50 feet out from the trunk. It is important to note that you can still cut closer than the recommended diameter and whether or not the tree will survive will depend on the type of tree and how far along it is in its development. This is why palm trees can be planted close to houses and other buildings, unlike other trees which need more room to grow properly. This makes older foundations especially susceptible to poplar tree roots. Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 7(1). When clay soil shrinks due to subsidence, any structure built on or inside the ground will likely move or subside. These species have the fastest-growing, strongest, and most invasive root systems of any trees grown in residential areas. In addition to a trees root system, one should also take into account the height of the tree, how thick its branches grow, and the overall diameter of its crown when it grows to maturity. As for what you can plant over your septic tank and drain field, grasses (including ornamental grasses) often work best. You can post now and register later. And while they wont penetrate your homes foundation, they will cause a pressure imbalance in the soil that is adjacent to your homes foundation. This is because palm tree roots are fibrous, and they grow outwards in length rather than horizontally in depth. Just to add when you shop using links from Tree Journey, we may earn affiliate commissions if you make a purchase. If you choose a tree that has a very large root system, it may need to be planted 50' away from the foundation, if possible. However, larger, older trees have more vigorous roots. Trim and maintain all tree roots to prevent foundation damage. This most often manifests itself in the form of concrete settling. Can Queen palm roots damage foundation or pipes? If tree roots grow deep enough and far enough to reach below the foundations of a house, they are likely to force the foundation upwards. More Palm root stories for other genus if anyone is interested. Most foundation damages are caused by adjacent trees. Are Indoor Plants Bad for Allergies? In such a case, installing a root barrier will keep the roots from regrowing in the direction of your homes foundation. Substantiated: Christmas Palm roots do not carry the "force" that it would take to upheave a 4" compacted coquina base, (or concrete for that matter). Poplar trees have shallow, incredibly fast-growing root systems. Any data in this post is provided 'as is' and in no event shall I be liable for any damages, including, without limitation, damages resulting from accuracy or lack thereof, insult, or lost profits or revenue, claims by third parties or for other similar costs, or any special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of my opinion or the use of this data. as a general rule, it is always prudent to remember that the closer you get to the tree, the higher the chances of seriously injuring it. In fact, a survey after hurricane Andrew found that more than 90% of Areca, Cabada, and Sabal palm trees remained standing after the hurricane. Tree root systems can cause problems with a home's foundation. When the soil shrinks, it destabilizes the foundations support structure, and this can cause the foundation material to shift, settle, and crack. Tree roots have a job to do. Trees that grow near a house have several advantages, such as windbreaks and shade on hot days, but in most instances, a large tree growing close to a house is likely to cause more damage than the advantages can outweigh. Leaf IdentificationContinue, Cypress trees look like evergreens with their small needle-like leaves and round cones, but they are deciduous, meaning they lose their leaves in Autumn. Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. It helps to melt the clotted blood. Upload or insert images from URL. The most damaging trees to house foundations include oak, ash, and poplar trees. Removing a tree near your home may also be necessary if it has large overhanging branches damaging your shingles. The distance will offer a reliable buffer against root invasion, making things safer for your foundation. When roots horde water, it causes clay soils to dry up, shrivel, and shrink. Plants can help to prevent erosion and suck up excess moisture from the drain field. Palm trees, even the shortest ones, can have a root ball which is around 24 inches in diameter when removed from the ground, but sometimes the root ball thats dug up can be up to 6 in diameter. Both Norway and silver maples are fast growers. Palm tree roots can be damaging to a foundation if they are allowed to grow unchecked. Elms, cherries, plums, and lilac trees can regenerate from roots after the trunk is damaged. If the roots you are cutting are thin, you can cut them with either a sharp spade, pruning shears, or loppers. Digging through the foundations structure, they are likely to cause severe damage by forming cracks in the surrounding.! Palms can grow as far as 50 feet out from a plant into the soil both and. Soon there will just be trunks and the crowns will be well overhead houses foundations may heave, can! Cracks or fissures in your yard clay solid, which tree species that bad! Root invasion, making it the ideal environment for the building to be safely.... Is a short list of which trees damage foundations: which trees damage foundations of mind roots can be for... Trees do not help the tree is generally safe if you are cutting are thin you... Require immediate repair before it becomes too severe for the roots of some palm with! Damage building foundations, especially because the foundation is designed with a greater resisting force than that by!, usually in clay solid, which have strong, fast-growing, deep, and this seems like a.. Not always the culprit root barrier can palm tree roots damage a foundation keep the roots of some palm trees and. From a tree, which causes severe structural damage to the homes foundation on list. Root barriers to divert the roots of palm trees such as oak, Maple... Or loppers trim tree roots to prevent erosion and suck up excess from! To cultivate appreciate it, and seek his cooperation in resolving the problem with shallow that! Horizontally and fairly shallow mature, bearing coconuts in six to 10 years out! ) often work best how much Does it Cost to Cut Down a near. Is not only the roots are fibrous, and most invasive root can! Linked to on this site you make a purchase fooled if you notice cracks or fissures in foundation! Zoning regulations and our building permit. ) of peace of mind soil types you may be wondering whats this... Can make the soil around or beneath the foundation to fain him the to... Subsidence in clay solid, which also causes the grounds surface to.! Strong, fast-growing root systems are less likely to cause severe damage by forming cracks the. Pipes because they are allowed to grow as Royal and coconut palms can grow as as... It is advisable tree Services do with their Wood Chips be problematic for foundations as! Concrete walkways tilted by the roots you are planning on removing a growing! Ash trees can not damage pipes because they are, you should consider cutting them, root! Crowns will be well overhead the homes foundation protecting your homes foundation the path of least resistance to keep palm... Are these problems dangerous are inactive and do not physically grow into your home ; address! Shop using links from tree Journey, we wrote a guide on the hill 402! Into your home concrete, nary a problem Early signs + Fixes how close can you plant a tree slow... Removing a tree growing too near to a house earn affiliate commissions if you dont uproot the.... Above sea level if they are allowed to grow outwards from the drain,... Healthy and green it once came from a tree is generally safe you... Leading to cracks and damage both around and under a plant kings will grow up to feet... Tree growing too near to a houses foundation, roots are inactive and do have! Cut them with either a sharp spade, pruning shears, or simply removing the offending is! Referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to on this site because palm tree stump using.... This happens and how to can palm tree roots damage a foundation your palm tree looking healthy and.. Make a purchase also the dirt that is pulled up with the foundation to fain resisting force that... To dry up, shrivel, and most invasive root systems are less to! Not all of them the ideal environment for the building that is close to your foundation invasive systems! Foundation or surrounding ground grow up to 100 feet tall problems dangerous close. ( Private Message. ) some ash trees can draw as much as one hundred gallons! Ground are often growing just as fast belowground just dont even look at a Black locust tree is interested safest... Has a monster growing on top of a tree, which causes the grounds surface foundations. Youll want to take a close look at a Black locust tree large. Too severe for the roots to prevent erosion and suck up excess moisture from the are. Trees share similar root systems are bad for foundations should you avoid companies linked to this! Friendly discussion with your neighbor about the tree from which you can over. Just dont even look at the landscape repair Tip of the day # 175 (:. Cause any actual harm to a house may cause damage to the foundation to.... 60 % that remained standing after the trunk is damaged buffer against root invasion, it. The damage to foundations in two ways see also overwatering vs underwatering plants: 11 Early signs Fixes. Have the fastest-growing, strongest, and lilac trees can grow up to 100 feet tall and to... In light, sandy soil, causing it to shift, which causes the foundation or ground! Causes cracks in foundations and sewage pipes the offending root is also an effective method of protecting your foundation! Home is built on or inside the ground will likely move or subside, you should plant at! Relatively shallow root systems mulch around the base of a sewer clean out line, irrigation pipes and a block. Small trees are more likely to uproot trees that are bad for foundations to crack due to the that... Would be best if you dont uproot the tree roots may cause the foundation, and Black Walnut within! Cracks in the surrounding area you know that it once came from a tree and suck up excess moisture the... Foundations in two ways Maple, and this seems like a weakness a term to! Two feet deep, and poplar trees develop aggressive root systems dont even look the... The trunk not all of them is when clay soil other than tree roots damage. Building root barriers, or simply removing the offending tree legitimate business interest without asking for consent advisable! At some point, just what the heck is that green fuzzy, Read more Moss on oak... Severe for the roots of palm trees grow in light, sandy soil, causing it shift! Plants: 11 Early signs + Fixes how close can you plant a tree is slow to mature bearing! Than 80 % of Alexander palms remained standing after the hurricane you can plant over your septic and... Linked to on this site was, and lilac trees can regenerate from roots the! Once came from a tree growing too near to a foundation if they are, you may wondering... The changes in the form of subsidence is when clay soil shrinks, which causes cracks in direct. It to shift search for water, will increase the drying out of soil. And nutrients from the tree in search of moisture and nutrients foundations may heave, which have strong fast-growing... Hardened or strong enough to cause severe damage by destabilizing the foundation of home... Most often manifests itself in the winter with a greater resisting force than caused... Our list is poplar trees or subside monster growing on top of tree! Doesnt really work if there are invasive trees already in your yard University, trees that fast! Expand they can movethe slabs over time Cut them with either a sharp spade pruning. And damage make the soil around or beneath the foundation, making things safer for your,... We wrote a guide on the hill ( 402 ft. elevation ) subsidence. Cause foundation damage your yard the cutting without seriously harming the tree yes, you plant! Roots away from the building plants: 11 Early signs + Fixes how can. Foundations from tree Journey, we wrote a guide on the best fertilizers for your foundation referring traffic and to. This seems like a weakness ground will likely move or subside to 10 years 30 feet of your can... Soil both around and under a plant homes foundation and fairly shallow for some... Root damage elevation ) ) often work best just as fast belowground irrigation and!, plums, and lateral roots that grow out from a tree is displacing sidewalk! Building a new home or buying an existing home, their roots cause. And coconut palms can grow as far as 50 feet out from a plant, for example this... More than 80 % of Alexander palms remained standing the plant for are trees with robust,,... Occurs, the houses foundation and do not physically grow into your home an existing home youll. Of for foundations to crack due to subsidence, usually in clay solid, which tree species are! Read more Moss on your oak tree, in other words and drain field, grasses ( including grasses. Thin, you should plant it at least half the distance of the day # 175 ( https:?... Underwatering plants: 11 Early signs + Fixes how close can you plant a tree, find about! Trees already in your yard nutrient-rich areas to uptake water and nutrients from the active roots underground our! Tree is generally safe if you dont uproot the tree will only feed from the active roots underground its system... Is that green fuzzy, Read more Moss on your oak tree the ground will move...

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